{"id":3750,"date":"2024-07-31T14:04:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T11:04:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=3750"},"modified":"2024-09-11T09:50:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T06:50:17","slug":"virginia","status":"publish","type":"portfolio","link":"https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/portfolio-item\/virginia\/","title":{"rendered":"Virginia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-vsm51b-80db281a594cfc1fe7f2078d43e0eec6\">\n.avia-section.av-vsm51b-80db281a594cfc1fe7f2078d43e0eec6{\nbackground-color:#f4f3ee;\nbackground-image:unset;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div id='top-left'  class='avia-section av-vsm51b-80db281a594cfc1fe7f2078d43e0eec6 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  top-left top-left avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main  role=\"main\" itemprop=\"mainContentOfPage\"  class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3750'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lz2d4vxw-38d98cba50868ace47aa4e57a4d6fc4b\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-lz2d4vxw-38d98cba50868ace47aa4e57a4d6fc4b{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-lz2d4vxw-38d98cba50868ace47aa4e57a4d6fc4b hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_one_third  avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-lz2cw3xr-e56c58289814fafafe01771cc08d0150 sc-av_one_third av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" 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https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/eib-tobacco-virginia-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/eib-tobacco-virginia-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/eib-tobacco-virginia-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/turkishtobacco.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/eib-tobacco-virginia-705x705.png 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2z2vz3-429a02464281105df2da34d8e308b82e av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_image  el_before_av_codeblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"heading-wrap\">Technical Specifications<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-lz2czjc0-b8af541d8ecea2f1a8720a4fefb5a53d av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_codeblock  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"heading-wrap\">Product Information<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-3kkumn-e893a96b4e5cc2b72ca5251804b8aa39 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>They constitute approximately 75% of the world&#8217;s tobacco production. They are medium and large-sized. Their colors range from orange to quince yellow. The leaf shape is cylindrical and conical. It has a wide leaf. It has a wide belly and a pointed tip. The length of the green leaf is 36-46 cm, and its width is around 13-17 cm. The leaf has a flexible structure, its texture is thick, and its main vein is thick.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-254s8v-aeb6d6f629c96b20f6b333589df13a3b\">\n.flex_column.av-254s8v-aeb6d6f629c96b20f6b333589df13a3b{\nwidth:65.666666666667%;\nmargin-left:0;\n}\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-254s8v-aeb6d6f629c96b20f6b333589df13a3b .av-flex-placeholder{\nwidth:3%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"ust\"  class='flex_column av-254s8v-aeb6d6f629c96b20f6b333589df13a3b av_two_third  avia-builder-el-8  el_after_av_one_third  el_before_av_one_full  ust ust flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-top  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r4ph0f-4e66e53e559ac09ecca22c7567296639\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-r4ph0f-4e66e53e559ac09ecca22c7567296639{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-r4ph0f-4e66e53e559ac09ecca22c7567296639 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-r4ph0f-4e66e53e559ac09ecca22c7567296639 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"baslik\"  class='av-special-heading av-r4ph0f-4e66e53e559ac09ecca22c7567296639 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-9  el_before_av_heading  avia-builder-el-first  baslik baslik'><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_above'><div class=\"transx_up_heading_overlay3\">Virginia<\/div>\n<\/div><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >Virginia<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc{\npadding-bottom:10px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:before{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc .av-special-heading-tag .heading-wrap:after{\nborder-color:#e6e3d7;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-7avt9r-d71cacd00f94a390a5247981710fe9dc av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote elegant-quote elegant-centered  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  ><span class=\"heading-wrap\">Product Summary<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2tmk2n-b0f246ddccffe8de483e721442f0ed77 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>It has good burning and fullness ability. They are used to add color and flavor to blends. They can also be drunk alone.<\/p>\n<p>Its leaves contain an average of 1.93% nicotine, 1.97% total nitrogen, and 22.09% reducing matter.<\/p>\n<p>It is grown mostly in weak and medium strength, especially nitrogen poor, medium or rich in phosphorus and potash, neutral or slightly acidic, light colored, permeable, sandy-type, light textured, deep profiled, irrigable soils.<br \/>\nIt requires moderate temperature and moderate rainfall as a climate. During the vegetation period, the average monthly temperature (4) is desired to be around 21 C\u00b0-22 C\u00b0, relative humidity to be 50-70%, and total annual rainfall to be around 1200 mm.<\/p>\n<p>Seeds are sown sparsely in seedbeds (0.05 gr\/m\u00b2), seedlings are planted in the field at wide intervals, Nitrogen fertilization should be done cautiously. (1.3 kg\/da as pure nitrogen) Top breaking and sprout removal is applied. Irrigation is done 7-8 times. Breaking is done when the leaves turn completely yellow. The most mature 2-3 leaves are taken each time. Top breaking is done from about 100-130 cm of a well-developed tobacco plant. The number of harvestable leaves is 18-22. The average dry leaf yield per decare is 200-250 kg.<br \/>\nDrying is done in drying chambers where temperature and relative humidity can be controlled. This method is called FCV (Flue Cured Virginia). The temperature is gradually increased to 71-74\u00b0C. Relative humidity is reduced from 80-90% to 75% and then to 60%. Drying is completed in 6-8 days. After treshing and redrying, it is boxed and put into storage.<\/p>\n<p>In Turkey, drying is currently done using the sun drying method (SCV). Drying in the open or under plastic covers is completed in 10-20 days, depending on weather conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Places where Virginia tobacco is produced in Turkey:<br \/>\n&#8211; Batman (Be\u015firi, Kozluk, Merkez, Sason),<br \/>\n&#8211; Diyarbak\u0131r (Ba\u011flar, Ergani, Silvan),<br \/>\n&#8211; Siirt (Kurtalan),<br \/>\n&#8211; Ad\u0131yaman (Merkez, Samsat)<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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